Do you have dark spots? If you’re like most people, the answer is probably yes. Or maybe no. It all depends on where you live and your skin type. In some climates, exposure to sunlight and its UV rays causes a condition called hyperpigmentation (or “dark spots”). On the other hand, in other places, conditions that tend to make skin fairer are more prevalent. As a result, lighter-skinned folks might not see any dark spots at all — especially if they don’t spend much time outdoors. It’s normal to have a few streaks of brown or black on your face from time to time. However, if you notice them increasing or blooming out of control, it could be a sign of hyperpigmentation. Here’s how you can reduce dark spots on your skin:
## Clear your skin’s pores
Dark spots often appear on your face because of blocked pores. If you have oily skin, traditional acne treatments — like benzoyl peroxide — and blemish-causing bacteria might worsen the problem. So, if dark spots are on your mind, we recommend trying to reduce oil production with cleanse and hydrate treatments. Avoid products with oily ingredients like shea butter and olive oil, which can be lipid-heavy and block your pores.
Instead, look for products that contain salicylic acid or beta-hydroxy acid. Both have antibacterial properties that can help to fight acne-causing bacteria and unclog your pores.
You can also try essences, toners, and moisturizers that are formulated with mild anti-acne ingredients, like mandelic acid and salicylic acid.
## Avoid irritating products
As we mentioned above, it can be frustrating when a dark spot on your face doesn’t budge no matter what you try. You may wonder if there’s something wrong with your skin. However, there’s a difference between skin that’s naturally darker and dark spots that appear because of your skincare routine.
Generally, dark spots are caused by products you’re using or your skin’s condition. So, if you’re not sure what’s causing dark spots on your face, we recommend changing your skincare routine.
## Use an effective skincare routine
Dark spots are often caused by hyperpigmentation. As we mentioned above, hyperpigmentation is caused by an increase in melanin, a naturally occurring pigment in your skin. It means that dark spots are likely caused by an underlying skin condition.
So, if dark spots are on your mind, we recommend experimenting with a milder skincare routine. It could mean that your current regimen is irritating your skin or that it’s not suited for your skin type.
## Lighten your foundation or concealer
Although dark spots are usually caused by hyperpigmentation, that doesn’t mean you have to keep them as is. You can lighten dark spots on your face by using a concealer or lightening your foundation.
Both methods rely on indirect light to make your skin appear lighter. This happens because makeup reflects light, which means it scatters it. When light falls on your face, it’s scattered differently depending on the oils in your skin. The oil in your skin significantly decreases the amount of light that gets through to the surface (and your dark spots).
## Use a light-diffusing lamp
You don’t necessarily need products or skincare routines to make your face appear lighter. You can also try diffusing a light lamp in the room where you sleep. When you’re in bed, your face will be bathed in indirect light, which is different from the harsh, direct light that enters your room through the window. This will cause your dark spots to look lighter.
## Try tinted moisturizer or light sheets
Dark spots are a major concern for many people, but they’re not a deal-breaker for everyone. If they don’t bother you, you can use a tinted moisturizer to lighten your skin. Simply apply the product like you normally would and then blend it into your skin. Be careful not to apply too much, as too much product can look cakey. A light sheet can be a great alternative to makeup for those who want to mask dark spots, but don’t want to completely cover them up. Simply stick a sheet over your face and you’ll be all set.
## Stay out of the sun
Dark spots are a common concern for many people, but they’re not a deal-breaker for everyone. If they don’t bother you, you can use a tinted moisturizer to lighten your skin. Simply apply the product like you normally would and then blend it into your skin. Be careful not to apply too much, as too much product can look cakey. A light sheet can be a great alternative to makeup for those who want to mask dark spots, but don’t want to completely cover them up. Simply stick a sheet over your face and you’ll be all set.
## Conclusion
Dark spots have a lot of people worried. However, you don’t have to let them ruin your confidence. We recommend experimenting with different skincare products and routines to see if they help reduce dark spots on your face. If those don’t work, you can also try diffusing a lamp, using a tinted moisturizer, or diffusing a light sheet to make your skin look lighter.
